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What are some potential security risks associated with linking to external documents from a PHP file?

When linking to external documents from a PHP file, there is a risk of exposing sensitive information or executing malicious code if the external document is not properly validated. To mitigate this risk, it is important to sanitize and validate the URL of the external document before including or executing it in the PHP file.

php
<?php
$externalDocument = filter_var($_GET['document'], FILTER_VALIDATE_URL);

if($externalDocument !== false) {
    // Include or execute the external document
} else {
    // Handle invalid URL
}
?>