What are some potential pitfalls when trying to extract specific data from XML using PHP?

One potential pitfall when extracting specific data from XML using PHP is not handling namespaces properly. If the XML document contains namespaces, you need to use the appropriate namespace prefix when querying the data. Failure to do so will result in not being able to extract the desired information.

// Load the XML file
$xml = simplexml_load_file('data.xml');

// Define the namespace
$ns = $xml->getNamespaces(true)['ns'];

// Extract specific data using the namespace prefix
$specificData = $xml->children($ns)->element->subelement;

// Output the specific data
echo $specificData;