What are some potential pitfalls when using date functions in PHP for comparing dates?

One potential pitfall when using date functions in PHP for comparing dates is not considering the timezone of the dates being compared. It's important to ensure that both dates are in the same timezone before comparing them to avoid inaccurate results. One way to solve this is by setting the timezone explicitly before comparing the dates.

$date1 = new DateTime('2022-01-01', new DateTimeZone('UTC'));
$date2 = new DateTime('2022-01-01', new DateTimeZone('America/New_York'));

$date1->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone('America/New_York'));

if ($date1 < $date2) {
    echo 'Date 1 is before Date 2';
} elseif ($date1 > $date2) {
    echo 'Date 1 is after Date 2';
} else {
    echo 'Date 1 is equal to Date 2';
}