What are some potential pitfalls when using fgetcsv to read and process CSV data in PHP?

One potential pitfall when using fgetcsv to read and process CSV data in PHP is that it may not handle special characters or encoding properly, leading to data corruption or incorrect parsing. To solve this issue, you can specify the encoding and delimiter parameters when using fgetcsv to ensure proper handling of special characters and correct parsing of the CSV data.

$handle = fopen('data.csv', 'r');
while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 0, ',', '"', '"')) !== false) {
    // Process CSV data here
}
fclose($handle);