What are some potential pitfalls to be aware of when using preg_grep in PHP for pattern matching?

One potential pitfall when using preg_grep in PHP for pattern matching is not properly escaping special characters in the pattern, which can lead to unexpected results or errors. To avoid this, make sure to use the preg_quote function to escape any special characters before using them in the pattern.

$pattern = '/[a-z]+/';
$escaped_pattern = preg_quote($pattern, '/');
$matches = preg_grep($escaped_pattern, $array);