What are some potential performance considerations when using different PHP functions for searching and extracting data from text files?

When using different PHP functions for searching and extracting data from text files, it is important to consider the performance implications of each function. Functions like file_get_contents() can be efficient for small files but may not be suitable for large files due to memory constraints. Using functions like fgets() or fread() in combination with regular expressions can provide better performance for searching and extracting data from larger text files.

// Example of using fgets() and regular expressions to search and extract data from a text file
$file = fopen('data.txt', 'r');
if ($file) {
    while (($line = fgets($file)) !== false) {
        if (preg_match('/pattern/', $line)) {
            // Extract data from the line
            echo $line;
        }
    }
    fclose($file);
}