What are some key components needed to create a script for displaying birthday messages on a website using PHP?

To display birthday messages on a website using PHP, you will need to have a database table that stores user information including their birthdates. You will also need to write a PHP script that retrieves the current date, queries the database for users whose birthday matches the current date, and displays a birthday message for each user.

<?php
// Connect to the database
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Get current date
$currentDate = date("m-d");

// Query database for users with birthdays today
$sql = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE DATE_FORMAT(birthdate, '%m-%d') = '$currentDate'";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    // Output birthday messages
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        echo "Happy birthday, " . $row["name"] . "!";
    }
} else {
    echo "No birthdays today.";
}

$conn->close();
?>