What are some common pitfalls when using the list() and each() functions in PHP?

Common pitfalls when using the list() function in PHP include not providing enough variables to match the number of elements in the array, which can result in undefined index errors. To avoid this, always ensure that the number of variables matches the number of elements in the array. Another common pitfall when using the each() function is that it is deprecated as of PHP 7.2 and removed in PHP 8. To avoid issues, it is recommended to use alternative methods such as foreach loops to iterate over arrays.

// Using list() function with the correct number of variables
$array = [1, 2, 3];
list($a, $b, $c) = $array;
echo $a; // Output: 1
echo $b; // Output: 2
echo $c; // Output: 3

// Using foreach loop instead of each() function
$array = ['a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3];
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
    echo $key . ': ' . $value . "\n";
}