What are some common pitfalls when including multiple PHP files in a project?

One common pitfall when including multiple PHP files in a project is variable name collisions. To avoid this issue, you can use namespaces to encapsulate your code and prevent conflicts between variables with the same name.

// File1.php
namespace MyApp;

$variable = "Hello from File1.php";

// File2.php
namespace MyApp;

$variable = "Hello from File2.php";

// Main.php
require_once 'File1.php';
require_once 'File2.php';

echo $variable; // This will output an error due to variable name collision
```

To solve the variable name collision issue using namespaces:

```php
// File1.php
namespace MyApp;

$variable1 = "Hello from File1.php";

// File2.php
namespace MyApp;

$variable2 = "Hello from File2.php";

// Main.php
require_once 'File1.php';
require_once 'File2.php';

echo $variable1; // Output: Hello from File1.php
echo $variable2; // Output: Hello from File2.php