What are some common pitfalls when trying to execute HTML within a JavaScript function in PHP?

When trying to execute HTML within a JavaScript function in PHP, a common pitfall is mixing up the syntax of the two languages. To solve this issue, you can properly escape the quotes and special characters in the JavaScript code by using functions like `json_encode()` or `htmlspecialchars()`. This ensures that the JavaScript code is correctly interpreted and executed within the PHP script.

<?php
// Example of executing HTML within a JavaScript function in PHP

$html_content = '<div>Hello World!</div>';

// Escaping the HTML content for JavaScript
$escaped_html = htmlspecialchars($html_content, ENT_QUOTES);

echo '<script>';
echo 'function displayHtml() {';
echo 'document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = \'' . $escaped_html . '\';';
echo '}';
echo '</script>';
?>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Execute HTML within JavaScript</title>
</head>
<body>
    <button onclick="displayHtml()">Display HTML</button>
    <div id="output"></div>
</body>
</html>