What are some common pitfalls to avoid when checking user input data before processing it in a PHP application?

One common pitfall to avoid when checking user input data in a PHP application is not validating input for expected data types. This can lead to unexpected behavior or security vulnerabilities. To solve this, always validate user input data against expected data types before processing it.

// Check if the input is an integer
if (filter_var($_POST['user_input'], FILTER_VALIDATE_INT)) {
    // Process the input as an integer
    $user_input = (int)$_POST['user_input'];
} else {
    // Handle the case where the input is not an integer
    echo "Invalid input. Please enter a valid integer.";
}