What are some common mathematical errors to watch out for when calculating currency conversions in PHP?

One common mathematical error when calculating currency conversions in PHP is not properly handling decimal points. This can lead to inaccurate results due to rounding errors. To solve this issue, it is important to use a precise method for handling decimal numbers, such as using the `bcmath` extension in PHP.

// Example of using the bcmath extension for precise currency conversion calculations
$amount = '100.50'; // amount to convert
$exchangeRate = '1.23'; // exchange rate
$result = bcmul($amount, $exchangeRate, 2); // multiply the amount by the exchange rate with 2 decimal places precision
echo $result; // output the converted amount