What are some common errors that may occur when attempting to access files in different directories in PHP?

One common error that may occur when attempting to access files in different directories in PHP is using incorrect file paths. To solve this issue, it is important to use the correct file path syntax and ensure that the file exists in the specified directory.

// Incorrect file path
$file = 'path/to/file.txt';

// Correct file path
$file = '/path/to/file.txt';