What are some common best practices for manipulating strings in PHP to avoid errors or unexpected results?

Issue: When manipulating strings in PHP, it is important to handle edge cases such as empty strings, null values, or unexpected characters to avoid errors or unexpected results. Solution: To handle empty strings or null values when manipulating strings in PHP, you can use conditional statements to check for these edge cases before performing any operations on the strings.

$string = ""; // empty string
if (!empty($string)) {
    // perform string manipulation operations here
    echo strtoupper($string); // example operation: convert string to uppercase
} else {
    echo "String is empty.";
}