What are some common approaches to handling multidimensional arrays with duplicate keys in PHP?

When working with multidimensional arrays in PHP that have duplicate keys, one common approach is to convert the keys into unique identifiers by appending a counter or a unique value to each key. This ensures that each key is unique and prevents data from being overwritten. Another approach is to store the values associated with duplicate keys in nested arrays or as elements of a larger array to maintain the integrity of the data.

// Example of handling multidimensional arrays with duplicate keys in PHP

$data = array(
    'key1' => 'value1',
    'key2' => array(
        'subkey1' => 'subvalue1',
        'subkey2' => 'subvalue2'
    ),
    'key1' => 'value2' // Duplicate key
);

// Convert duplicate keys into unique identifiers
$counter = 1;
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
    if (array_key_exists($key, $data)) {
        $new_key = $key . '_' . $counter;
        $data[$new_key] = $value;
        unset($data[$key]);
        $counter++;
    }
}

print_r($data);