What are some best practices for handling SQL Injections in PHP applications?
SQL Injections occur when an attacker inserts malicious SQL code into a query, potentially gaining access to sensitive data or executing unauthorized commands. To prevent SQL Injections in PHP applications, it is recommended to use prepared statements with parameterized queries.
// Using prepared statements to prevent SQL Injections
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=my_database', 'username', 'password');
// Prepare a SQL query with a placeholder for the user input
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = :username");
// Bind the user input to the placeholder
$stmt->bindParam(':username', $_POST['username']);
// Execute the query
$stmt->execute();
// Fetch the results
$results = $stmt->fetchAll();