What are some best practices for handling form submissions with PHP and JavaScript?

When handling form submissions with PHP and JavaScript, it is important to validate user input on both the client-side (using JavaScript) and server-side (using PHP) to ensure data integrity and security. This helps prevent malicious attacks and ensures that the data being submitted is valid.

// PHP code snippet for handling form submissions
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    // Validate and sanitize form data
    $name = htmlspecialchars($_POST['name']);
    $email = filter_var($_POST['email'], FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL);
    
    // Perform additional validation as needed
    
    // Process the form data (e.g. save to database)
    // Redirect or display success message
}