What are some best practices for error handling and data validation when working with arrays in PHP?

Issue: When working with arrays in PHP, it is important to handle errors and validate data to ensure the code runs smoothly and securely. This can involve checking for array key existence, data types, and lengths to prevent unexpected behavior or potential security vulnerabilities.

// Example of error handling and data validation when working with arrays in PHP

// Check if a key exists in an array before accessing it
if (array_key_exists('key', $array)) {
    $value = $array['key'];
} else {
    // Handle the error or set a default value
    $value = 'default';
}

// Validate the data type of an array element
if (is_numeric($array['number'])) {
    // Process the numeric value
} else {
    // Handle the error or set a default value
}

// Validate the length of an array element
if (strlen($array['string']) > 0 && strlen($array['string']) < 10) {
    // Process the string value
} else {
    // Handle the error or set a default value
}