What are some best practices for optimizing PHP performance?

To optimize PHP performance, it is important to use opcode caching, minimize database queries, enable gzip compression, and utilize proper indexing in databases. Additionally, optimizing code by reducing unnecessary function calls, utilizing caching mechanisms, and avoiding excessive file inclusions can also improve performance.

// Enable opcode caching
opcache_get_status();

// Minimize database queries
$result = $db->query('SELECT * FROM table');

// Enable gzip compression
ob_start("ob_gzhandler");

// Utilize proper indexing in databases
$db->query('CREATE INDEX index_name ON table(column_name)');

// Reduce unnecessary function calls
for ($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++) {
    // do something
}

// Utilize caching mechanisms
$cache_key = 'data_' . $id;
$data = $cache->get($cache_key);

// Avoid excessive file inclusions
require_once 'config.php';