What are some best practices for optimizing the performance of a PHP algorithm that solves Sudokus by logical deduction before resorting to guessing?

Issue: When solving Sudokus using logical deduction in PHP, performance can be optimized by implementing efficient algorithms to eliminate possibilities and deduce the correct values before resorting to guessing. Code snippet:

function solveSudoku($board) {
    // Implement logical deduction algorithms to fill in as many cells as possible
    // before resorting to guessing
    // Example: Check each row, column, and 3x3 subgrid for missing values and fill them in if there is only one possible value
    
    // If no more deductions can be made, resort to guessing
    if (!guess($board)) {
        return false; // No solution found
    }
    
    return true; // Sudoku solved
}

function guess($board) {
    // Implement backtracking algorithm to guess a value for an empty cell
    // and recursively solve the Sudoku board
    // Example: Try filling in a cell with a possible value and continue solving
    
    // If a solution is found, return true
    // If no solution is found, backtrack and try a different value
}