What are some best practices for protecting files on a local FTP server using PHP?

One best practice for protecting files on a local FTP server using PHP is to restrict access to the files by checking permissions before allowing any downloads. This can be achieved by implementing authentication mechanisms and verifying user credentials before serving the requested files.

// Check if user is authenticated before allowing file download
if($authenticated){
    $file = '/path/to/file.txt';
    if(file_exists($file)){
        header('Content-Description: File Transfer');
        header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
        header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.basename($file).'"');
        header('Expires: 0');
        header('Cache-Control: must-revalidate');
        header('Pragma: public');
        header('Content-Length: ' . filesize($file));
        readfile($file);
        exit;
    } else {
        echo 'File not found.';
    }
} else {
    echo 'Access denied.';
}