What are some best practices for storing and managing bot data in a MySQL database when developing a bot detection script in PHP?

When developing a bot detection script in PHP, it is important to store and manage bot data in a MySQL database efficiently. One best practice is to create a separate table in the database to store bot information such as IP addresses, user agents, and timestamps. This will allow for easy retrieval and comparison of data when detecting bot activity.

// Connect to MySQL database
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "bot_detection_db";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Create table to store bot data
$sql = "CREATE TABLE bot_data (
    id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    ip_address VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    user_agent VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
    timestamp TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
)";

if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
    echo "Table bot_data created successfully";
} else {
    echo "Error creating table: " . $conn->error;
}

$conn->close();