What are some best practices for handling empty variables in PHP code?

When handling empty variables in PHP code, it is important to check if a variable is empty before attempting to use it to avoid errors or unexpected behavior. One common way to handle empty variables is to use the `isset()` function to check if a variable is set and not NULL, or the `empty()` function to check if a variable is empty. Additionally, you can use conditional statements to handle empty variables appropriately, such as providing default values or displaying an error message.

// Check if a variable is set and not empty before using it
if(isset($variable) && !empty($variable)) {
    // Use the variable here
    echo $variable;
} else {
    // Handle empty variable case
    echo "Variable is empty or not set";
}