What are some best practices for handling form data in PHP, specifically when working with arrays?

When handling form data in PHP, especially when working with arrays, it is important to properly sanitize and validate the data to prevent security vulnerabilities. One common best practice is to use the $_POST superglobal array to access form data submitted through POST requests. Additionally, using functions like filter_input() or filter_var() can help sanitize and validate the input data effectively.

// Example of handling form data in PHP using arrays

// Sanitize and validate form data
$username = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'username', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
$email = filter_input(INPUT_POST, 'email', FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);

// Accessing form data submitted through POST requests
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    // Accessing form data as an array
    $formData = $_POST['formData'];
    
    // Loop through array data
    foreach ($formData as $key => $value) {
        // Process each key-value pair
        echo "Key: " . $key . ", Value: " . $value . "<br>";
    }
}