What are some best practices for structuring and organizing PHP code when creating custom functions?

When creating custom functions in PHP, it is important to follow best practices for structuring and organizing your code to ensure readability, maintainability, and scalability. One common approach is to group related functions together in separate files or classes, using meaningful names and organizing them in a logical directory structure. Additionally, consider using namespaces to avoid naming conflicts and make your code more modular. Finally, document your functions with clear comments and follow coding standards to make your code more understandable for other developers.

// Example of structuring and organizing custom functions in PHP

// File: functions.php
function calculateArea($width, $height) {
    return $width * $height;
}

function calculateVolume($width, $height, $depth) {
    return $width * $height * $depth;
}

// File: utils.php
function sanitizeInput($input) {
    return htmlspecialchars(trim($input));
}

function generateRandomString($length) {
    $characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
    $randomString = '';
    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
        $randomString .= $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)];
    }
    return $randomString;
}