What are some best practices for handling case sensitivity in PHP arrays and functions?

When working with PHP arrays and functions, it is important to consider case sensitivity. By default, PHP is case-sensitive, meaning that 'MyKey' and 'mykey' are considered different keys in an array. To handle case sensitivity, you can convert all keys to a consistent case, such as lowercase, before accessing them in your code.

// Convert all array keys to lowercase for case-insensitive access
$array = array("MyKey" => "Value");
$array = array_change_key_case($array, CASE_LOWER);

// Access the array using a consistent case
echo $array["mykey"]; // Outputs: Value