What are some best practices for handling nested arrays in PHP to avoid issues like accessing elements incorrectly?

When working with nested arrays in PHP, it's important to ensure that you are accessing elements correctly to avoid errors. One common mistake is trying to access elements of nested arrays without checking if the keys exist at each level. To avoid this issue, you can use functions like isset() or array_key_exists() to check if the keys exist before accessing them.

// Example of how to safely access elements in a nested array
$nestedArray = [
    'key1' => [
        'key2' => 'value'
    ]
];

if(isset($nestedArray['key1']) && isset($nestedArray['key1']['key2'])) {
    $value = $nestedArray['key1']['key2'];
    echo $value; // Output: value
} else {
    echo 'Key does not exist';
}