What are some best practices for handling long-running processes in PHP applications?

Long-running processes in PHP applications can cause performance issues and potentially time out. One best practice for handling long-running processes is to use background processing or asynchronous tasks to offload the heavy lifting from the main application thread.

// Example using the Symfony Process component for background processing
use Symfony\Component\Process\Process;

$process = new Process(['php', 'long_running_script.php']);
$process->start();

// Check if the process is still running
if (!$process->isRunning()) {
    // Process has completed
    echo $process->getOutput();
}