What are some best practices for implementing user ranks and permissions in a PHP forum?

Issue: When implementing user ranks and permissions in a PHP forum, it is important to properly structure the database tables to store this information, create functions to check user permissions, and display content based on the user's rank.

// Database table structure for user ranks and permissions
CREATE TABLE users (
    id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    username VARCHAR(50),
    rank INT
);

CREATE TABLE permissions (
    id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    name VARCHAR(50)
);

CREATE TABLE user_permissions (
    user_id INT,
    permission_id INT
);

// Function to check user permissions
function checkPermission($user_id, $permission_name) {
    // Query the database to check if the user has the specified permission
    // Return true if the user has the permission, false otherwise
}

// Display content based on user rank
$user_id = $_SESSION['user_id'];
$rank = getUserRank($user_id);

if($rank == 'admin') {
    // Display admin content
} elseif($rank == 'moderator') {
    // Display moderator content
} else {
    // Display regular user content
}