What are some alternatives to mysql_real_escape_string for securing input against SQL injection in PHP when using MS SQL Server?
When using MS SQL Server in PHP, the equivalent function to mysql_real_escape_string for securing input against SQL injection is sqlsrv_escape_string. This function escapes special characters in a string to prevent SQL injection attacks. It should be used to sanitize user input before constructing SQL queries.
// Establish a connection to the MS SQL Server database
$serverName = "localhost";
$connectionOptions = array(
"Database" => "your_database",
"Uid" => "your_username",
"PWD" => "your_password"
);
$conn = sqlsrv_connect($serverName, $connectionOptions);
// Sanitize user input using sqlsrv_escape_string
$userInput = "input from user";
$sanitizedInput = sqlsrv_escape_string($userInput);
// Use the sanitized input in your SQL query
$sql = "SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE column_name = '$sanitizedInput'";
$query = sqlsrv_query($conn, $sql);
// Don't forget to close the connection when done
sqlsrv_close($conn);
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