What are some alternative methods to comparing values from two tables in a database in PHP?

When comparing values from two tables in a database in PHP, one alternative method is to use a JOIN query to combine the tables based on a common column. This allows you to retrieve matching records from both tables in a single query and compare the values accordingly.

<?php
// Establish a database connection
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";

$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Query to compare values from two tables using a JOIN
$sql = "SELECT table1.column1, table2.column2 
        FROM table1 
        INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.common_column = table2.common_column";

$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    // Output data of each row
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        if($row["column1"] == $row["column2"]) {
            echo "Values match: " . $row["column1"] . " = " . $row["column2"] . "<br>";
        } else {
            echo "Values do not match: " . $row["column1"] . " != " . $row["column2"] . "<br>";
        }
    }
} else {
    echo "0 results";
}

// Close the database connection
$conn->close();
?>