What are some alternative methods to download and read data from a remote server in PHP, aside from file_get_contents()?

When downloading and reading data from a remote server in PHP, an alternative method to file_get_contents() is to use cURL. cURL is a powerful library that allows you to make HTTP requests and handle responses in a more flexible way. By utilizing cURL, you can set additional options such as headers, authentication, and error handling, giving you more control over the data retrieval process.

<?php
// Initialize cURL session
$ch = curl_init();

// Set cURL options
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'http://example.com/data.json');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

// Execute cURL session
$response = curl_exec($ch);

// Check for errors
if($response === false){
    echo 'cURL error: ' . curl_error($ch);
} else {
    // Process the response data
    echo $response;
}

// Close cURL session
curl_close($ch);
?>