What are some alternative methods or techniques that can be employed in PHP to ensure that only the changed checkboxes are considered and processed upon form submission?

When dealing with checkboxes in a form submission, it can be challenging to determine which checkboxes have been changed by the user. One approach to solving this issue is to use hidden fields to store the original state of the checkboxes. By comparing the submitted values with the original values stored in the hidden fields, you can identify the checkboxes that have been changed and process them accordingly.

<form method="post">
    <input type="checkbox" name="option1" value="1" <?php if(isset($_POST['option1']) && $_POST['option1'] == '1') echo 'checked'; ?>>
    <input type="hidden" name="option1_original" value="<?php echo isset($_POST['option1']) ? $_POST['option1'] : '0'; ?>">
    
    <input type="checkbox" name="option2" value="1" <?php if(isset($_POST['option2']) && $_POST['option2'] == '1') echo 'checked'; ?>>
    <input type="hidden" name="option2_original" value="<?php echo isset($_POST['option2']) ? $_POST['option2'] : '0'; ?>">
    
    <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

<?php
if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if($_POST['option1'] != $_POST['option1_original']) {
        // Option 1 has been changed
    }
    
    if($_POST['option2'] != $_POST['option2_original']) {
        // Option 2 has been changed
    }
}
?>