What are some alternative methods for finding differences in arrays in PHP besides array_diff?

If you need to find differences in arrays in PHP without using the built-in function array_diff, you can achieve this by iterating over the arrays and comparing each element. One approach is to use array_intersect to find common elements between arrays and then filter out those elements from the original arrays. Another method is to use array_diff_assoc to compare both keys and values of the arrays for differences.

// Method 1: Using array_intersect and array_filter
$array1 = [1, 2, 3, 4];
$array2 = [2, 3, 4, 5];

$commonElements = array_intersect($array1, $array2);
$differencesArray1 = array_filter($array1, function($element) use ($commonElements) {
    return !in_array($element, $commonElements);
});
$differencesArray2 = array_filter($array2, function($element) use ($commonElements) {
    return !in_array($element, $commonElements);
});

print_r($differencesArray1);
print_r($differencesArray2);

// Method 2: Using array_diff_assoc
$array1 = ['a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3];
$array2 = ['a' => 1, 'b' => 3, 'c' => 4];

$differences = array_diff_assoc($array1, $array2);

print_r($differences);