What are some alternative methods, besides using PHP, for protecting email addresses from spam on a website?

One alternative method for protecting email addresses from spam on a website is to use JavaScript to obfuscate the email address. By dynamically generating the email address using JavaScript, it makes it harder for automated bots to scrape the email address from the website source code. Another method is to use a contact form instead of displaying the email address directly on the website. This way, users can still contact you without exposing your email address to spammers. ```javascript <script type="text/javascript"> var user = 'example'; var domain = 'website.com'; var email = user + '@' + domain; document.write('<a href="mailto:' + email + '">' + email + '</a>'); </script> ```