What are potential security risks associated with using iframes in PHP for server interaction?

Using iframes in PHP for server interaction can pose security risks such as clickjacking, cross-site scripting (XSS), and data leakage. To mitigate these risks, it is important to properly sanitize and validate any data passed through iframes, as well as implement proper security measures such as Content Security Policy (CSP) headers.

<?php
// Set Content Security Policy header to prevent clickjacking and XSS attacks
header("Content-Security-Policy: frame-ancestors 'none';");

// Sanitize and validate data passed through the iframe
$data = isset($_POST['data']) ? $_POST['data'] : '';
$data = htmlspecialchars($data);
$data = filter_var($data, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);

// Process the sanitized data
// ...
?>