What are potential pitfalls when using JOIN in PHP to connect tables from different databases?

When using JOIN in PHP to connect tables from different databases, a potential pitfall is that most databases do not support joining tables from different databases in a single query. To solve this issue, you can perform separate queries to fetch data from each database and then use PHP to combine the results.

<?php

// Connect to the first database
$dsn1 = 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=database1';
$username1 = 'username';
$password1 = 'password';
$pdo1 = new PDO($dsn1, $username1, $password1);

// Connect to the second database
$dsn2 = 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=database2';
$username2 = 'username';
$password2 = 'password';
$pdo2 = new PDO($dsn2, $username2, $password2);

// Fetch data from the first table
$stmt1 = $pdo1->query('SELECT * FROM table1');
$data1 = $stmt1->fetchAll();

// Fetch data from the second table
$stmt2 = $pdo2->query('SELECT * FROM table2');
$data2 = $stmt2->fetchAll();

// Combine the results using PHP
foreach ($data1 as $row1) {
    foreach ($data2 as $row2) {
        if ($row1['id'] == $row2['id']) {
            // Perform operations with the matched data
        }
    }
}

?>