What are potential pitfalls to be aware of when using PHP to manage language selection in a web application?

Potential pitfalls when using PHP to manage language selection in a web application include not properly sanitizing user input, not using secure methods to store language preferences, and not providing fallback options in case a selected language is not available. To mitigate these risks, always validate and sanitize user input, store language preferences securely, and have a default language option in case of errors.

// Example of sanitizing user input for language selection
$allowedLanguages = ['en', 'es', 'fr'];
$defaultLanguage = 'en';

if(isset($_GET['lang']) && in_array($_GET['lang'], $allowedLanguages)){
    $selectedLanguage = $_GET['lang'];
} else {
    $selectedLanguage = $defaultLanguage;
}

// Use $selectedLanguage variable to set language throughout the application