What are potential issues with using str_replace or preg_replace to modify strings in PHP?

Using `str_replace` or `preg_replace` to modify strings in PHP can lead to unintended replacements if not used carefully. It can also be inefficient when dealing with large strings or complex patterns. To solve these issues, consider using `preg_replace_callback` instead, which allows you to define a callback function to process each match individually.

// Using preg_replace_callback to safely modify strings
$string = "Hello, World!";
$modifiedString = preg_replace_callback('/\b\w{5}\b/', function($matches) {
    return strtoupper($matches[0]);
}, $string);

echo $modifiedString; // Output: Hello, WORLD!