What are common syntax errors in PHP code that result in a parse error?

Common syntax errors in PHP code that result in a parse error include missing semicolons at the end of statements, mismatched parentheses or curly braces, and using reserved keywords as variable names. To solve these issues, carefully check your code for any missing or mismatched symbols, and ensure that your variable names do not conflict with PHP keywords. Example:

// Incorrect code with missing semicolon
$name = "John"
echo "Hello, $name!"; // Missing semicolon

// Corrected code with semicolon added
$name = "John";
echo "Hello, $name!";