What are common pitfalls when working with PHP variables in different blocks of code?

Common pitfalls when working with PHP variables in different blocks of code include variable scope issues, where a variable declared in one block of code is not accessible in another block, and variable naming conflicts, where variables with the same name are used in different blocks of code causing unexpected behavior. To solve these issues, it is important to understand variable scope and use proper naming conventions to avoid conflicts.

// Variable scope example
$variable = "Hello";

function testScope() {
    // This will cause an error since $variable is not accessible here
    echo $variable;
}

testScope();

// Variable naming conflict example
$variable = "Hello";

function testNamingConflict() {
    // This will output "World" since $variable is declared locally
    $variable = "World";
    echo $variable;
}

testNamingConflict();

// To avoid conflicts, use unique variable names or use global keyword to access global variables