What are common pitfalls when querying multiple tables in PHP using SQL?

One common pitfall when querying multiple tables in PHP using SQL is not properly specifying the join conditions between the tables, which can result in incorrect or incomplete results. To solve this issue, ensure that you correctly define the relationships between the tables in your SQL query by using appropriate join clauses.

// Example of querying multiple tables with proper join conditions
$query = "SELECT users.username, orders.order_date FROM users 
          INNER JOIN orders ON users.user_id = orders.user_id";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query);

if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
    while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
        echo "Username: " . $row['username'] . " - Order Date: " . $row['order_date'] . "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "No results found.";
}