What are common pitfalls when creating a navigation bar in PHP scripts?

One common pitfall when creating a navigation bar in PHP scripts is not properly highlighting the active page. To solve this issue, you can add a conditional statement to check if the current page matches the navigation link, and then apply a CSS class to highlight it.

<?php
$current_page = basename($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
?>

<ul>
    <li <?php if($current_page == 'index.php') echo 'class="active"'; ?>><a href="index.php">Home</a></li>
    <li <?php if($current_page == 'about.php') echo 'class="active"'; ?>><a href="about.php">About</a></li>
    <li <?php if($current_page == 'services.php') echo 'class="active"'; ?>><a href="services.php">Services</a></li>
    <li <?php if($current_page == 'contact.php') echo 'class="active"'; ?>><a href="contact.php">Contact</a></li>
</ul>