What are common PHP syntax errors that can lead to a "parse error" like the one mentioned in the thread?

Common PHP syntax errors that can lead to a "parse error" include missing semicolons at the end of statements, mismatched parentheses or braces, using reserved keywords as variable names, or forgetting to close quotes in strings. To solve this issue, carefully review your code for any syntax errors and ensure that all statements are properly terminated and structured.

// Incorrect code with missing semicolon
$name = "John"
echo "Hello, $name!";
```

```php
// Corrected code with semicolon added
$name = "John";
echo "Hello, $name!";