What are common issues when using PHP for querying and displaying long lists of data?

One common issue when querying and displaying long lists of data in PHP is the performance impact of fetching and processing a large amount of data at once. To solve this, pagination can be implemented to break the data into smaller chunks and only retrieve the necessary data for each page.

// Example pagination implementation in PHP

// Define the number of items to display per page
$items_per_page = 10;

// Calculate the total number of pages based on the total number of items
$total_items = // Get total number of items from database query
$total_pages = ceil($total_items / $items_per_page);

// Get the current page number from the URL or set a default value
$current_page = isset($_GET['page']) ? $_GET['page'] : 1;

// Calculate the offset for the database query
$offset = ($current_page - 1) * $items_per_page;

// Fetch data from the database using pagination
$query = "SELECT * FROM table LIMIT $offset, $items_per_page";
// Execute the query and display the results