What are best practices for structuring PHP code to prevent elements from shifting on a webpage?

When structuring PHP code to prevent elements from shifting on a webpage, it is important to ensure that the HTML output is consistent and predictable. This can be achieved by organizing the PHP code in a way that separates logic from presentation, using CSS for styling, and avoiding inline styles or dynamically generated styles. By keeping the structure of the HTML consistent, elements are less likely to shift unexpectedly on the webpage. 

<?php
// Example PHP code snippet with separation of logic and presentation

// Logic to determine data
$data = fetchDataFromDatabase();

// Presentation
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Page Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <?php foreach($data as $item): ?>
            <div class="item">
                <h2><?php echo $item['title']; ?></h2>
                <p><?php echo $item['description']; ?></p>
            </div>
        <?php endforeach; ?>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

Keywords

PHP code structuring webpage layout CSS responsive design

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