What are best practices for querying a database within a loop in PHP?

When querying a database within a loop in PHP, it is important to minimize the number of queries sent to the database to improve performance. One common approach is to retrieve all necessary data before entering the loop, and then iterate over the results within the loop. This reduces the number of queries sent to the database and can improve the overall efficiency of the script.

// Retrieve all necessary data before entering the loop
$query = "SELECT * FROM table";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);

if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
    // Iterate over the results within the loop
    while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
        // Use the data from the current row
        echo $row['column_name'];
    }
} else {
    echo "No results found.";
}