What alternative methods can be used to extract meta tags from a webpage in PHP?

One alternative method to extract meta tags from a webpage in PHP is by using regular expressions to search for the meta tags in the HTML content of the webpage. This method involves creating a regular expression pattern that matches meta tags and then using the preg_match_all function to extract all occurrences of the pattern from the HTML content.

// Get the HTML content of the webpage
$html = file_get_contents('https://www.example.com');

// Define a regular expression pattern to match meta tags
$pattern = '/<meta\s[^>]*name=("|\')description("|\')[^>]*>/i';

// Use preg_match_all to extract all meta tags matching the pattern
preg_match_all($pattern, $html, $matches);

// Output the extracted meta tags
foreach ($matches[0] as $metaTag) {
    echo $metaTag . "\n";
}