What alternative approaches can be used to efficiently handle field names in PHP loops to avoid issues with fetch_field()?

When using fetch_field() in PHP loops to retrieve field names from a result set, it can be inefficient and potentially problematic due to the overhead involved in fetching metadata for each iteration. One alternative approach is to fetch the field names once before the loop and store them in an array for easy access within the loop. This can improve performance and reduce the likelihood of issues arising from repeated calls to fetch_field().

// Fetch field names before the loop
$fields = [];
$result = $mysqli->query("SELECT * FROM table");
while ($field = $result->fetch_field()) {
    $fields[] = $field->name;
}

// Loop through the result set using the stored field names
while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
    foreach ($fields as $fieldName) {
        echo $row[$fieldName] . " ";
    }
    echo "<br>";
}