In what ways can understanding the relationship between LIMIT in MySQL queries and pagination in PHP arrays improve the performance of a web application?

Understanding the relationship between LIMIT in MySQL queries and pagination in PHP arrays can improve the performance of a web application by ensuring that only a subset of data is retrieved from the database at a time, reducing the load on the server and improving response times. By implementing pagination correctly, you can efficiently display large datasets to users without overwhelming the server or causing slow page load times.

$page = isset($_GET['page']) ? $_GET['page'] : 1;
$limit = 10;
$offset = ($page - 1) * $limit;

// Execute MySQL query with LIMIT and OFFSET
$query = "SELECT * FROM table_name LIMIT $limit OFFSET $offset";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);

// Fetch and display results
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    // Display data to the user
}

// Pagination links
$total_results = mysqli_num_rows(mysqli_query($connection, "SELECT * FROM table_name"));
$total_pages = ceil($total_results / $limit);

for ($i = 1; $i <= $total_pages; $i++) {
    echo "<a href='?page=$i'>$i</a> ";
}